Max numbers are dependent on what that particular complete engine package is ultimately capable of producing, and limited by whatever is the lowest limiting factor - this limiting factor could be exhaust or intake flow limits, combustion pressure, valve timing, lift, duration, tuning, etc.; a multitude of things. No matter how much tuning improvement you do, if something else is the limiting factor you will reach a point and gain no more. Max numbers are not 100% dependent only on the ecm calibration. That's why I NEVER have or will guarantee output numbers - there's too many variables involved. I post dyno graph examples of what I personally experienced on this website, with my bike and a couple of others; it's not meant as a guarantee but as an example. I can tell you the bikes I've used to develop ohiosportbike.com calibrations where broken in with a method that maximizes ring seal.
Here's a very good article from Axtell on ring seal, I remember reading it years ago and finally found it again.
http://www.axtellsales.com/RonsDocs/Ring%20Seal.pdf
I feel that combustion pressure is typically the biggest factor (variable) in explaining why 'identical' engines vary in power output.


